Weather radars do not only detect precipitation, but also birds in the sky. By extracting these bird detections, researchers can study their migration. This is especially useful for studying songbirds, which migrate at night. In the visualizations below you can explore these data for 10 radars, covering the entire Benelux.
Note that the bird numbers are estimates. They are dependent on individual radar settings and are particularly unreliable close to the ground, where bird signals are often mixed with ground echoes.
This chart shows the total number of birds passing at any given moment over the radar. In total about NaN birds flew across a 1 km line during the time shown.
This chart shows the measured bird density (colour: birds/km³) per height above mean sea level. The BirdTAM colour scale is tailored to aviation.
This application was jointly developed by the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium (RMI) and the Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) in collaboration with the Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), with financial support from the Belgian Science Policy Office (BelSPO valorisation project CROW
).
The bird detection is based on the algorithm described in Dokter et al. (2011, 2019). The source data are accessible via the RMI open data portal.
The radar data are provided by:
- Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium (RMI) (Jabbeke & Wideumont)
- Flemish Environment Agency (VMM) (Helchteren)
- Skeyes (Zaventem)
- Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KMNI) (Herwijnen & Den Helder)
- Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) (Essen & Neuheilenbach)
- Météo-France (Abbeville & Avesnois)